Machining chaw feem ntau muab faib ua ntsug machining chaw, kab rov tav machining chaw, gantry machining chaw thiab universal machining chaw raws li lub xeev ntawm spindle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub spindle ntawm machining chaw yog hu ua ib tug ntsug machining chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug lub xeev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab kab rov tav machining chaw yog hu ua kab rov tav machining chaw nyob rau hauv uas lub spindle yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav xeev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
(1) Vertical machining center: cov qauv qauv feem ntau yog cov kab ke ruaj khov, thiab lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm yog cov duab plaub, uas yog tsim rau kev ua cov disc, lub tes tsho thiab phaj. Vertical machining centers feem ntau muaj peb txoj kab sib txuas lus, XYZ axis, thiab plaub axis A axis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub rooj.
Lub tshuab ntsug ntsug yog yooj yim rau clamp, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, thiab yooj yim rau kev debug qhov kev pab cuam, tab sis vim yog lub zog ntawm qhov siab ntawm kem thiab cov cuab yeej hloov pauv, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem uas yog siab dhau lawm. Vertical machining center muaj cov qauv yooj yim, hneev taw me me thiab tus nqi qis.
(2) Kab rov tav machining chaw: Feem ntau yog siv ib kem txav tau, thiab lub taub hau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob kab thiab txav mus rau thiab nqis raws li cov lus qhia. Kab rov tav machining chaw feem ntau muaj peb txoj kab sib koom ua ke, tig mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis yog X axis, txav rov qab thiab tawm yog Z axis, thiab nce thiab nqis yog Y axis. Kab rov tav machining chaw kuj tseem muaj plaub axis, A-axis, mounted rau ntawm lub rooj. Cov khoom xws li helical cylindrical cams tuaj yeem ua tiav. Kab rov tav machining chaw yog tsis yooj yim los soj ntsuam thaum debugging qhov kev pab cuam thiab sim txiav pins, nws tsis yooj yim rau saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm ua, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau clamp thiab ntsuas qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj pins thaum lub sij hawm ua. Piv nrog rau kab rov tav machining chaw, cov qauv ntawm ntsug machining chaw yog complex, pem teb cheeb tsam yog loj, thiab tus nqi yog siab dua.
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(3) Longmen machining chaw: Feem ntau ntawm nws cov spindles yog vertically teem, nrog ATC system thiab hloov spindle taub hau attachments. Lub kaw lus software muaj ntau lub zog thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, haum rau kev ua cov khoom loj.
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(4) Universal machining center: Lub universal machining center yog tsib-sided machining chaw, uas muaj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntsug machining chaw thiab ib tug kab rov tav machining chaw. Tom qab lub workpiece yog clamped ib zaug, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav lub machining ntawm tag nrho cov sab thiab saum npoo tsuas yog lub mounting nto. Common universal machining chaw yog:
1. Lub spindle tuaj yeem tig tau 90 degree, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li lub chaw machining ntsug lossis kab rov tav machining chaw.
2. Lub spindle tsis hloov cov kev taw qhia, thiab lub worktable tig 90 degree nrog lub workpiece. Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm tsib lub ntsej muag.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, raws li tus naj npawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm workbench: muaj ib leeg-workbench machining chaw, ob-workbench machining chaw, thiab multi-workbench machining chaw.
Tus qauv ntawm machining center
(1) Basic Cheebtsam. Nws yog lub hauv paus qauv ntawm machining chaw, uas yog tsim ntawm txaj, kem thiab workbench. Lawv tsuas yog dais qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub tshuab machining chaw thiab txiav cov khoom tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm machining, yog li lawv yuav tsum muaj rigidity txaus. Cov khoom loj no tuaj yeem yog cam khwb cia hlau qhov chaw lossis welded steel structural qhov chaw, uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntim thiab qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw machining. AKIRA-SEIKI castings yog ua los ntawm cov qib siab Meehanite castings, uas yog kub-kho rau siab stability.
(2) Spindle Cheebtsam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm spindle box, spindle motor, spindle thiab spindle bearing thiab lwm yam. Qhov pib, nres thiab hloov ceev ntawm spindle yog txhua yam tswj los ntawm CNC system. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog CNC kev paub, tshawb rau pej xeem tus account "CNC programming qhia" kom tau txais kev qhia dawb, thiab koom nrog kev txiav txav los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsia ntawm lub spindle, uas yog lub zog tso tawm ntawm kev txiav. ib feem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm machining chaw, uas txiav txim siab qhov tseeb machining thiab stability ntawm machining chaw.
(3) CNC system. CNC ib feem ntawm lub machining chaw yog tsim los ntawm cNc ntaus ntawv, programmable maub los PLC, servo tsav ntaus ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm vaj huam sib luag.
(4) Cov cuab yeej hloov pauv tsis siv neeg. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej magazine, manipulator tsav mechanism thiab lwm yam khoom. Thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov lub cuab yeej, CNC system teeb tsa cov lus qhia, thiab tus tswj (los yog lwm yam) siv lub cuab yeej tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej magazine thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntxaiv. Nws daws cov haujlwm ntawm kev cia tsis siv neeg, xaiv, tuav thiab sib pauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem tom qab lub workpiece yog clamped ib zaug.
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Cov cuab yeej magazine (riam lub taub hau) yog ib qho cuab yeej uas khaws tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov txheej txheem machining. Cov cuab yeej magazine muaj ib hom disk chain thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm xws li ob peb mus rau pua pua. Cov qauv ntawm lub cuab yeej caj npab kuj muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv raws li tus txheeb ze txoj hauj lwm thiab cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej magazine thiab spindle, xws li: ib leeg-arm hom, ob-arm hom, thiab lwm yam. Qee lub chaw machining ncaj qha siv lub zog ntawm spindle. lub thawv lossis lub cuab yeej magazine hloov lub cuab yeej yam tsis siv lub cuab yeej caj npab.
(5) Cov khoom siv pabcuam. Xws li lubrication, txias, nti tshem tawm, kev tiv thaiv, hydraulic siab, pneumatic thiab kuaj tshuab thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej no tsis ncaj qha koom nrog kev txiav txav, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev lav qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm raug thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tshuab machining, yog li lawv kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab machining.
(6) APC tsis siv neeg pallet txauv qhov system. Txhawm rau kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj neeg siv ntawm ib feem lossis ua kom luv lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm, qee lub chaw machining tshawb nrhiav tus account "NC programming kev qhia" kom paub ntau ntxiv txog CNC kom tau txais kev qhia dawb, thiab siv ntau yam tsis siv neeg hloov pauv haujlwm los khaws cov khoom ua haujlwm. Thaum nws tau nruab rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm, ib lossis ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm lwm qhov chaw. Thaum ua tiav cov khoom ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm tiav, lub workbench yuav cia li hloov mus ua cov khoom tshiab. Txo lub sijhawm pabcuam thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Lub ntsiab ua khoom ntawm lub machining chaw
(1) Lub thawv-hom qhov chaw: Lub thawv-hom feem feem ntau xa mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj ib lub qhov system, kab noj hniav hauv, thiab ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm qhov ntev, qhov dav, thiab qhov siab.
(2) Complex curved surfaces: Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav txoj kev nkhaus nrog cov txheej txheem machining zoo tib yam.
(3) Qhov tshwj xeeb-puab: qhov tshwj xeeb-puab yog cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kab thiab qhov chaw, xws li hloov rab diav rawg.
(4) Disc, lub tes tsho, thiab phaj qhov chaw: nrog cov keyways, los yog radial qhov, los yog faib qhov nyob rau hauv lub kawg nto, disk lub tes tsho los yog ncej qhov chaw nrog nkhaus nto, xws li lub tes tsho nrog flanges, nrog keyways los yog square taub hau ncej, thiab lwm yam ., nrog rau cov phaj phaj nrog ntau lub qhov, xws li ntau lub cav npog, thiab lwm yam. Disc qhov chaw uas muaj qhov sib faib thiab qhov nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag kawg yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw ntsug machining, thiab ib qho chaw machining kab rov tav nrog lub qhov radial tuaj yeem xaiv.
(5) Cov khoom uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom ib ntus: Thaum ua cov khoom siv nrog lub tshuab machining, lub sijhawm xav tau feem ntau suav nrog lub sijhawm pib thiab lub sijhawm npaj, uas lub sijhawm npaj tau suav nrog ntau yam, xws li: txheej txheem kev npaj, txheej txheem txheej txheem, thawj daim mus sib txiav, thiab lwm yam., Cov sij hawm no ntev heev, thiab kev siv cov chaw machining tuaj yeem khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov sij hawm no rau rov siv dua yav tom ntej. Qhov no txuag lub sij hawm thaum machining ib feem tom qab. Lub voj voog ntau lawm tuaj yeem ua luv luv.
