Hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam khoom, kev ua ub no xws li kev tsim cov kev hloov pauv, cov txheej txheem hloov pauv, cov txheej txheem hloov kho, cov kab tsis tau npaj tseg, kev hloov ntau lawm, thiab cov kab hloov pauv feem ntau tshwm sim. Yog li, yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej num no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom tom ntej? Qhov no yuav tsum tau kuaj thawj tsab xov xwm hauv cov theem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab kev txheeb xyuas tom qab kaw.
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Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm thiab thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas
txheej txheem hloov
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem, ib los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv 5M1E (cov neeg, tshuab, khoom siv, txoj kev, ib puag ncig, thiab kev xeem) hloov, xws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm hloov, kev hloov kho thiab tu, khoom thiab fixture hloov, tsim hloov, Nres kab thiab lwm yam.
Thawj cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom lag luam ua tiav los ntawm cov kab ntau lawm thaum pib ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv / kab ntau lawm tawm tswv yim lossis tom qab kev hloov pauv. Rau cov khoom ntim siab, "thawj kab lus" feem ntau yog hais txog qee yam ntawm cov qauv.
Thawj Tshooj Kev Tshuaj Xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej lossis thawj ob peb chav ua tiav ntawm cov kab ntau lawm thaum pib ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov lossis tom qab kev hloov pauv. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev soj ntsuam tuaj yeem tsim raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv lossis cov neeg siv khoom. Feem ntau hais lus, tsawg kawg 3 mus rau 5 cov khoom hauv kev tsim khoom tas li yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, thiab cov khoom tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem. Thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas yog nruj me ntsis ua ntej kev hloov pauv rau cov khoom siv lossis cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab ua ntej txhua qhov kev hloov pauv pib ua haujlwm.
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Lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas
Thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog tsuas yog los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev ua siab ntev, kho thiab muab pov tseg. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los tswj cov txheej txheem ua ntej ntawm cov khoom, ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov khoom zoo, thiab kev lag luam los xyuas kom meej cov khoom zoo. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev lag luam.
Thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kom ntxov li sai tau, thiab tiv thaiv batch tsis ua haujlwm lossis seem.
Kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dhau los, feem ntau los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog hauv cov khoom siv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev tau ua pov thawj tias thawj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo los nrhiav cov teeb meem kom sai li sai tau thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv cov khoom siv. Los ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas, nws tuaj yeem pom tias muaj cov laj thawj zoo xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws hnyav lossis kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa tsis raug, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas, kev nyeem ntawv tsis raug, kev pub mis tsis raug lossis cov qauv, thiab lwm yam, kom kho lossis txhim kho kev ntsuas. tuaj yeem raug coj los tiv thaiv batch tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khoom tshwm sim.
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Lub sijhawm / sijhawm rau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas
1) Txhua chav haujlwm pib;
2) Hloov tus neeg teb xov tooj;
3) Kev hloov lossis hloov kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem cov cuab yeej (nrog rau kev hloov cov cuab yeej lossis ua kom ntse);
4) Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm (xws li kev hloov pauv hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua roughness, kev hloov hauv lub qhov hauv qhov reaming rau tho txawv; kev hloov ntawm qhov txiav lossis kev sib hloov ceev hauv qhov, CNC cov kev pab cuam, thiab lwm yam);
5) Tom qab siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab lossis hloov cov khoom siv (xws li cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv thaum ua, thiab lwm yam);
6) Hloov lossis rov kuaj cov tshuaj da dej, thiab lwm yam (xws li phosphating, nitriding, thiab lwm yam).
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Thawj Tshooj Lus Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
Thawj tsab xov xwm kev tshuaj xyuas tau txais peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas: kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej, kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib nrig thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom xa tuaj rau kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum ua ntej "kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej" los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj, tom qab ntawd "sib koom ua ke" los ntawm pab pawg thawj coj lossis cov npoj yaig, thiab thaum kawg "tshwj xeeb" los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam, thiab cov khoom tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab lees paub tias lawv tsim nyog.
Txawm hais tias thawj daim yog tsim nyog tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam puv sijhawm. Tus neeg kuaj xyuas yuav tsum kos thawj cov khoom uas dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum chav kawm lossis ib pawg ntawm cov khoom ua tiav (tag nrho cov khoom thawj zaug yuav tsum tau khaws cov qauv rau cov khoom sib piv tom ntej kom pom tias cov txheej txheem tau hloov, thiab kos "√" nrog ib tug cwj mem los qhia tias dhau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas).
Yog tias thawj daim tsis dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj, ntsuas, thiab rov ua dua tom qab kev daws teeb meem, thiab ua peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua thawj daim tom qab dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.
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Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas
1) Seb tus naj npawb kos duab sib tw ua haujlwm;
2) Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv, qhov khoob lossis cov khoom tiav ib nrab yog raws li kev txiav txim ua haujlwm;
3) Txawm hais tias qhov kev kho saum npoo thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov khoob yog zoo ib yam;
4) Seb cov khoom xyaw mis raws li cov kev cai;
5) Txawm hais tias tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm thawj cov khoom tom qab ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv cov duab kos lossis cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij.
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Standardized txheej txheem rau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas
Kawm cov ntsiab lus thiab Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov
Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog lub tuam txhab cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab batch thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tshiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.
Cov kev cai no siv rau lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab batch thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tshiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.
lub luag haujlwm
Lub tuam tsev tsim khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev npaj thiab npaj thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas.
Tus neeg saib xyuas ncaj qha yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xwm txheej zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsis raug tso cai yam tsis muaj thawj daim ntawm cov khoom tshiab, thawj daim batch tshuaj xyuas lossis ua tsis tiav ntawm thawj daim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Tus neeg soj ntsuam thiab tus neeg saib xyuas cov kab ntau lawm yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tseeb ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas.
Yog tias qhov kev lees paub ua haujlwm ntawm thawj daim tsis tiav, tus neeg kuaj xyuas pib muab daim ntawv pov thawj zoo, thiab qhov kev sib tsoo zoo los ntawm nws yuav yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam.
Tswj cov cai
1) Rau thawj cov khoom tiav ib nrab tiav thiab cov khoom tiav tsis tu ncua ua los ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim khoom thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum dhau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo;
2) Rau cov khoom siv ntau lawm, thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li batch;
3) Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kaw vim cov khoom siv, txheej txheem, thiab lwm yam, thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub kaw lus rov pib dua;
4) Thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov khoom siv thiab cov lus qhia tau hloov pauv thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom;
5) Thaum kuaj xyuas thawj daim ntawm cov khoom tshiab, lub tsev tsim khoom yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab ua raws li cov duab kos tam sim no, cov ntawv txheeb xyuas (lossis cov qauv muab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom), thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem . Tus neeg kuaj xyuas yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Kos npe rau ntawm daim npav, thiab dai daim npav ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam los ua thawj cov khoom cim; yog tias thawj cov khoom tsis dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau xa rov qab tam sim ntawd, thiab thawj cov khoom yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom uas tsis tau dhau thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob txais;
6) Thawj daim yog cov qauv rau kev tsim khoom loj, thiab lub tuam tsev tsim khoom yog lub luag haujlwm khaws cia kom txog thaum kawg ntawm cov khoom tsim ua ntej xa khoom;
7) Hauv thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas, tag nrho cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas, thiab lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai.
Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm thawj daim, tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov kab ntau lawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm soj ntsuam yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom los saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg tsim khoom tiag tiag kom ua tiav thawj daim ntawm nws tus kheej raws li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntws thiab tam sim no. cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem tsim khoom zoo, thiab saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua tus txheej txheem tsim khoom. Cov teeb meem raug kho thiab daws tau raws sijhawm.
Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug thiab cov khoom tsim tawm tom qab kaw thiab rov pib dua yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab tom qab cov chaw tsim khoom dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov paib ntawm thawj daim phaj, nws yuav raug xa mus rau tus neeg kuaj xyuas thawj zaug. . Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm thawj tsab xov xwm, tus neeg soj ntsuam yuav tsum, ua ke nrog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov kab ntau lawm, ua kev soj ntsuam raws li tam sim no siv tau kos duab, cov npe (los yog cov qauv muab los ntawm tus neeg muas zaub), txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau, thiab kos thawj tsab xov xwm tom qab dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas (xws li kev pom zoo " Thawj tsab xov xwm tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam), thiab daim npav thawj tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau kos npe los ntawm tus tsim khoom (lossis tus neeg sawv cev) thiab tus neeg soj ntsuam. rau cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov khoom, nws tuaj yeem raug pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam thiab kos npe tshuaj xyuas; yog tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug ua tsis tiav, nws yuav raug xa rov qab tam sim ntawd thiab thawj daim yuav rov ua dua.
Thawj qhov kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom tshiab thiab cov khoom ua tiav ib nrab thiab cov khoom tiav ua tiav tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo.
Thaum thawj tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas, thawj tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau ua raws sij hawm, thiab thawj tsab ntawv lees paub yuav tsum tau sau.
Thaum pom qhov teeb meem zoo nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm thiab kho raws sijhawm, thiab cov khoom tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov qab lees paub. Kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim tau tsuas yog tom qab qhov tsim nyog thawj daim raug tshuaj xyuas thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg rau ntawm daim npav thawj zaug, thiab qhov zoo tau pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam.
Tsuas yog tom qab thawj daim raug lees paub, tus neeg kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem pib qhov kev kuaj xyuas tus me nyuam.
