Aircraft carriers yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom nyuaj tshaj plaws tam sim no. Tsuas muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj aircraft carriers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab tsim tau lawv.
Kev tsim lub dav hlau thauj khoom yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis, xws li kev tsim thev naus laus zis, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, tshuab nqa dav hlau, kev ntes tshuab, thiab lub zog steel, thiab lwm yam, tab sis koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog tias koj muaj thev naus laus zis, vim tias koj xav tau nyiaj, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim ib lub dav hlau cab kuj yog kaum tawm billions, uas tsis yog pheej yig rau txhua lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li, Russia muaj aircraft carrier siv tshuab, tab sis nws tsuas muaj ib tug aircraft carrier, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj nyiaj. Lub tuam txhab dav hlau ua cim lub zog tag nrho ntawm ib lub teb chaws, thiab lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tsim cov dav hlau thauj khoom twb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv tshuab, peev, thiab cov peev txheej tib neeg.
Lub dav hlau carrier lawj tuab npaum li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis yog txhua lub teb chaws tuaj yeem tsim cov hlau siv rau cov dav hlau thauj khoom decks. Cov khoom siv steel tshwj xeeb uas Is Nrias teb lub dav hlau tshiab yuav tsum tau xa los ntawm txawv teb chaws raug nqi ntau txhiab kilograms. yog 80mm. Tebchaws Meskas ib zaug tau sim tias thaum lub dav hlau 30-tuj hnyav hnyav ntaus lub lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm kev kub ceev thaum nws tsaws, lub lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom tsis raug mob.
Tau kawg, rau qee qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, xws li lub chaw hais kom ua thiab lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, cov haujlwm no yuav siv cov phiaj xwm armor nrog lub thickness txog li 330 hli, uas yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li armor phaj siv. rau tank. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm torpedoes thiab submarine missiles, lub underwater ib feem ntawm lub hull yog ua los ntawm steel daim hlau nrog ib tug thickness ntawm 150-200 hli.
Deck thickness tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia ntawm lub dav hlau cab kuj, tab sis yuav tsum siv lub thinnest steel phaj kom ntau li ntau tau thaum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tib yam. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hlau phaj ntawm Varyag tau stained thiab stained nrog xeb, tab sis kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hlau phaj nws tus kheej tsis poob rau hauv ib txoj kev, thiab qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov phaj steel yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li cov hlau tshiab. phaj tom qab xeb tau wiped tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov hlau zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau loj hauv kuv lub tebchaws.
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Nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau tog?
Thawj qhov uas yog qhov tseeb yog tias lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov neeg nqa dav hlau niaj hnub no yeej muaj zog ntau dua li kev xav.
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, US Navy tau siv lub decommissioned Kitty Hawk-chav kawm CV66 conventionally powered aircraft carrier USS America los ua ib tug aircraft carrier sinking sim. USS US cov dav hlau thauj khoom raws li lub hom phiaj nkoj thaum kawg poob rau hauv qab hiav txwv tom qab 25 hnub ntawm kev sib tsoo tsis sib haum xeeb. , Thiab nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm qhov kev sim, US Navy kuj tau detonated ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm explosives siab nruab rau lub dav hlau thauj mus los ua kom tiav lub sinking lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev sim ua dab dej no ua rau tib neeg paub txog tias kev sib tsoo lub dav hlau niaj hnub no yog deb ntawm qhov yooj yim li kev xav.
Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo yog tsuas yog lav los ntawm lub lawj thiab lub cev muaj zog, cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo thiab muaj zog tswj kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias koj xav tau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws, cia peb siv Nimitz-class aircraft carrier tam sim no hauv kev pabcuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas ua piv txwv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov cuaj luaj thiab torpedoes thiab txo qhov kev puas tsuaj tom qab raug ntaus, US "Nimitz" class aircraft carrier siv ob txheej txheej hull tsim los ntawm hauv qab mus rau lub hangar lawj ntawm ob sab. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm "X"-zoo li cov khoom. Thaum lub hull raug ntaus los ntawm torpedoes thiab missiles, txheej txheej ntawm lub hull thiab "X"-zoo li tus Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yuav undergone deformation loj, thiab sai sai nqus cov shocks yoj zog tsim los ntawm tawg ntawm lub torpedo los yog missile warhead. Thiab lub nkoj thiab lub lawj ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo siab-lub zog alloy hlau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm ib nrab armor-piercing warheads ntawm anti-ship missiles.
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Lub tswv yim tiv thaiv no tsis yog tsuas yog xav txog ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, ib yam li DDG-62 uas tau muaj kev sib tsoo xyoo tas los. Ib lub qhov loj tau raug thawb tawm hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj, thiab thaum kawg nws tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no tseem yog vim lub tsev tsis muaj dej.
Lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm "Nimitz" class aircraft carrier txais ib qho kev tsim ua tiav, thiab cov torpedo hauv qab dej ntawm ob sab ntawm lub nkoj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov tawg ntawm 300 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau qhov ntev ntawm lub taub hau, muaj ntau tshaj 20 qhov dej tsis sib haum thiab ntau qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub nkoj. Cov longitudinal thiab transverse bulkheads muaj ntau tshaj 2, 000 compartments. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug me me ntawm cov cabins raug ntaus thiab dej nyab, lub dav hlau cab kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tuav tau ib tug muaj zog ciaj sia taus thiab yuav tsis tog.
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Niaj hnub nimno aircraft carrier yog nyuaj rau tog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab yog vim li cas nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub fleet, raws li lub command center ntawm lub fleet, cia siab rau lub ceeb toom ntxov aircraft thiab fighter dav hlau nws nqa, raws li zoo raws li lub phased. array radar thiab ze li ib txhiab anti-aircraft missiles ntawm tus so ntawm lub nkoj. Tight air defense network, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau raug ntaus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tawm tsam. Anti-submarine helicopters, submarines nyob rau hauv lub fleet, thiab lub bulbous bow sonar, towed sonar, thiab anti-submarine missiles nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov nkoj nyob rau hauv lub fleet tsim ib tug anti-submarine net uas nyuaj rau submarines mus kom ze, zoo heev txo. muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm torpedoes. Qhov tseeb, tsis txhob raug ntaus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm sib ntaus.
Dab tsi yog aircraft carrier lawj txheej?
Niaj hnub nimno aircraft carriers feem ntau muaj ib tug tag nrho-hlau ya davhlau lawj nrog ib tug muaj zog davhlau lawj txheej rau nws, feem ntau los txhim kho kev sib txhuam.
Davhlau lawj txheej yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov pellets los tiv thaiv pellets thiab zaj duab xis-forming resins. Lub davhlau lawj raug rau qhov hnyav marine ib puag ncig txhua xyoo. Lub lawj txheej yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo elasticity thiab yooj, thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kub ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj thiab lub caij hloov, ua rau thermal expansion thiab contraction ntawm steel qauv.
Yog hais tias lub elasticity thiab yooj ntawm lub txheej yog tsis txaus, qhov deformation yuav inevitably ua rau kev puas tsuaj xws li tawg, tev thiab poob ntawm txheej.
Thaum lub dav hlau thauj khoom thauj mus los thiab tsaws rau ntawm lub lawj, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov txheej txheem, uas yuav tsum tau muaj qee yam ntawm elastic tsis, thiab lub davhlau lawj txheej feem ntau yog tuab, thiab qhov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj. cracking ntawm txheej. Lub davhlau lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom niaj hnub no yog ob qho tib si tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab hloov pauv, yog tias lub siab heels tuaj yeem raug tsuj, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub dav hlau li cas?
▲ Lub qhov taub pentagonal yog lub qhov moring, tsis yog rivet
Txhawm rau muab nws bluntly, nws yog siv los khi lub dav hlau.
Kev sib txhuam coefficient ntawm lub davhlau lawj txheej yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau siab tshaj 0.7. Qhov loj dua qhov kev sib txhuam coefficient, qhov zoo dua qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub dav hlau los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntog vim muaj kev kub ntxhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub lawj kuj yog qhov chaw uas dav hlau tawm thiab tsaws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nquag. Kev hnav zoo heev ntawm cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem txo qhov hnav ntawm txheej thiab ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov txheej.
Lub lawj saum npoo tuaj yeem tiv taus cov huab cua hauv hiav txwv nrog cov ntsev siab, cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv, thiaj li tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm cov hlau substrate los ntawm aggravating.
Nws zoo nkaus li yooj yim, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ntseeg tau ntev
Lub davhlau lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom kuj tseem muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab yaig tsis kam.
Kiev-class aircraft carrier ntawm yav tas los Soviet Union siv luv luv-ntev nqa tawm thiab tsaws fighters
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nplaim taws kub hnyiab, nws tau nruab nrog lub dav hlau ya nrog rivets, uas tsuas yog ib qho tsis muaj semicolon!
Txawm hais tias lub davhlau lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom tsis sib xws, qhov kev nplij siab pedaling ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem zoo heev rau cov haujlwm nquag thiab taug kev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
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Anti-skid ya davhlau lawj ntawm aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho
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USS Carl Vinson lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog coated
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Lub dav hlau deg txheej txheej feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm 40-50 feem pua aluminium oxide, 20-35 feem pua barium sulfate, thiab 10-20 feem pua epoxy resin. Qhov no ua rau lub dav hlau cab kuj ya davhlau lawj txheej hluav taws resistant!
