Nyob rau hauv cov duab kab lus, tshwj tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, chav tsev yog millimeters.
Kev txiav txim siab Smoothness: Cov cuab yeej / kev xaiv / Display / Arc thiab lub voj voog Smoothness yog 20000. Lus Cim: Tus nqi siab tshaj
Ncua tseg txoj cai-nias muaj nuj nqi: cov ntawv qhia zaub mov shortcut tsis tso tawm hauv Cov Cuab Yeej / Kev Xaiv / Cov Neeg Siv Txheej Txheem / Kos Duab
Password Settings: Cov Cuab Yeej / Kev Xaiv / Qhib thiab Txuag / Kev Xaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv qab no
Object Snap Chaw: Cov Cuab Yeej / Sketch Chaw / Yam Khoom Snap-Xaiv Tag Nrho
UCS Icon Visibility: Saib/Display/UCS Icon/ (On/Off)
txheeb ze coordinates: ntxiv @ nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej
Cov txheeb ze Cartesian tswj hom: hloov pauv ntawm @x, hloov pauv ntawm Y
kwv tij polar coordinate format: @length<>
Lub kaum sab xis yog lub kaum sab xis nrog qhov zoo kab rov tav kev taw qhia:
Kab rov tav txoj cai yog "0" degrees, counterclockwise yog zoo, clockwise tsis zoo
Nws muaj ob hom ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg: tus pas ntsuas thiab tus pas ntsuas.
Thaum kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim, U txhais tau tias undoing ib kauj ruam thiab C txhais tau tias kaw. Koj tuaj yeem nias CTRL + Z kom rov ua haujlwm dhau los.
Qhib cov khoom snapping shortcut key (F3)
Orthogonal hom shortcut key (F8)
Tus yuam sij F2 hloov ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab qhov rai thiab lub qhov rai kos duab.
AutoCAD tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau xim
Xaiv los ntawm peb txoj kev siv feem ntau:
1) Luag lub qhov rais xaiv los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Koj yuav tsum thav duab los xaiv nws.
2) Luag lub qhov rais ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug los xaiv. Tsuav nws kov cov khoom, nws tuaj yeem xaiv tau, thiab cov khoom muaj nyob hauv nws kuj tuaj yeem xaiv.
3) Nyem
Hauv AutoCAD cov haujlwm, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, txoj cai nas khawm yog sib npaug rau tus yuam sij Enter.
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm tiav lawm, right-click dua kom rov ua haujlwm kawg.
Peb-khawm nas: Scroll lub pob nruab nrab sab nraud kom loj lub qhov rais, thiab txav mus rau sab hauv kom txo lub qhov rais.
Plane part 1
[Ob-kab toolbar, tshwj tsis yog cov ntawv nyeem, vuas, thiab ntau kab]
Toolbar kev khiav hauj lwm: Drawing toolbar (sib npaug rau Drawing menu)
Txoj kab ncaj nraim (L): tag nrho lub npe (kab)
Qhia ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov screen los kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Cov txheeb ze coordinates kuj siv tau
Los yog thaum lub hom orthogonal qhib, ncaj qha muab qhov kev ncua deb thiab rub tus nas los tswj cov kev taw qhia.
Kev tsim kho kab (XL): tag nrho lub npe (xline)
H yog kab rov tav, V yog ntsug, O yog offset, A yog kaum, B yog kaum sib npaug.
Polyline (PL): tag nrho lub npe (pline)
Ua ntej, qhia ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov screen, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav muaj cov lus qhia sib xws:
Qhia rau tus taw tes tom ntej lossis [Arc(A)/Half-width(H)/Length(L)/Discard(U)/Width(W)]. Muaj peev xwm teem tau raws li xav tau.
Ntawm lawv, "arc" qhia qhov dav thiab tuaj yeem kos ib qho arc ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse; "ib nrab dav" hais txog ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm polyline, uas yog, yog tias qhov siab kab dav yog 10, ces 5; "ntev" muab tus nqi sib thooj, thiab qhov sib thooj ntev yog kos polyline; "abandon" hais txog kev tso tseg kev ua haujlwm; "dav" yog hais txog qhov dav ntawm polyline
Polygon (pol): tag nrho lub npe (polygon)
Cov duab kos duab yog ib qho polygon tsis tu ncua, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm sab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej.
E: Kos ib tug polygon raws li ob sab. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib lub vojvoog tsis tu ncua raws li lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog siv kev txiav thiab kos npe.
Rectangle (REC): tag nrho lub npe (rectang)
Tom qab nias lub cuab yeej duab plaub, cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:
Qhia qhov taw qhia thawj kaum lossis [Chamfer(C)/Elevation(E)/Fillet(F)/Thickness(T)/Width(W)]
Ntawm lawv, "chamfering" txhais tau tias txiav tawm me ntsis ntawm ob sab ntawm 90-degree txoj cai kaum. Ua ib lub kaum oblique. "Elevation" yog ib lub ntsiab lus spatial uas tuaj yeem pom hauv peb qhov kev pom. Qhov siab yog txheeb ze; "Fellet": txhais tau hais tias tig plaub sab xis-angled rau hauv ib lub ces kaum sib npaug nrog lub vojvoog ntawm X; "Thickness": lub ntsiab lus spatial, tuaj yeem hais tawm ntawm Z axis. "Dav": Lub tswv yim ntawm dav hlau qhov chaw hais txog qhov dav ntawm plaub sab ntawm lub duab plaub.
Arc (ARC los yog A): Lub neej ntawd yog 3 lub ntsiab lus los kos ib qho arc, qhov kev taw qhia arc yog counterclockwise, thiab lub vojvoog ntawm qhov pom zoo arc yog qhov tsis zoo. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov:
Pib taw tes, lub voj voog nruab nrab, qhov kawg;
Pib taw tes, lub voj voog nruab nrab, lub kaum sab xis;
Pib taw tes, lub voj voog nruab nrab, ntev;
Pib taw tes, qhov kawg, lub kaum sab xis;
Pib taw tes, qhov kawg, kev taw qhia;
Pib taw tes, kawg taw tes, vojvoog;
center, pib point, endpoint;
Center point, pib taw tes, lub kaum sab xis;
Circle center, pib taw tes, ntev;
Lub voj voog (C) lub npe tag nrho (lub voj voog)
Lub neej ntawd yog qhov nruab nrab lub vojvoog [inch] los kos ib lub voj voog. Muaj cov kev xaiv hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov: ob lub ntsiab lus, peb lub ntsiab lus, tangent vojvoog, tangent voj voog.
Revcloud yog siv rau kev cim (tsis tseem ceeb)
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm spline nkhaus (SPL): (pline)
Tom qab lees paub txhua lub ntsiab lus nrog rau sab laug khawm, nias Enter peb zaug: thawj zaug txiav tawm, zaum thib ob pib tangent kev taw qhia, thiab zaum thib peb kom xaus tangent.
Ellipse (EL) lub npe tag nrho (ellipse)
tsis tshua siv. Muab tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov axis loj ua ntej, ces muab ib nrab ntawm cov axis me. Los yog kos rau hauv qhov chaw: muab ib nrab rau cov axes ntev thiab luv.
Ellipse arcs tsis tshua siv. Siv los kos elliptical arcs
Point (P) lub npe tag nrho (point)
Koj tsis tuaj yeem right-click ib lub cuab tam kom paub meej tias tawm. Txhawm rau tawm, koj tuaj yeem nias tus yuam sij ESC nkaus xwb. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog muaj:
Hom ntawv: point style
Rau qhov loj me me, 10% txheeb ze rau qhov screen piv yog qhov tsim nyog dua.
Cov cim sab nraud yog sib npaug rau ntau lub ntsiab lus. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nias ESC kom tawm.
Nyem ib zaug: Hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem ib zaug kom tawm.
Txhais qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus (DIV): faib cov khoom rau hauv N sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus
Point equidistant division (ME): kos ib yam khoom raws li qhov ntev npaum li cas
Rau qhov sib npaug ntawm txoj kev kaw, N sib npaug sib faib yog sib npaug rau N cov ntsiab lus; rau qhov sib npaug ntawm txoj kev qhib, N sib npaug sib faib yog muab faib ua N-1 cov ntsiab lus.
Lus Cim: Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov taw tes yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej. Tom qab tawm mus, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov kawg xav tau los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm kawg. Qhov no txawv ntawm lwm cov cuab yeej kos duab nrog cascading menus.
Qauv sau (BH) lub npe tag nrho (batch)
Yuav tsum yog cov khoom kaw los sau
Pib nrog AR, muaj ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev.
ANSI American National Standard
ISO International Organization rau Standardization qauv
Nco ntsoov nyem saib ua ntej ESC lossis txoj cai nyem rov qab
Hloov Kho Kab Kab: Hloov II: Thib Ob Icon
Tom qab qhov profile filling, MA tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj
Sim tsis txhob decompose tus qauv sau kom yooj yim kho
Peb qhov kev teeb tsa siab tshaj plaws rau hatches:
Lub ntsiab lus sab nraud, thaj chaw twg nyem thiab qhov chaw twg los sau
Nco tseg: Tsis quav ntsej lub padding thiab tsis quav ntsej nws sab hauv. Txoj kev suav yog kev suav sab hauv.
Region (REG) lub npe tag nrho (region)
Premise: kaw lub cev txuas mus rau qhov kawg, uas ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm qhov taw tes, kab thiab lub cev nto.
Hloov cov khoom kaw txuas nrog qhov kawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm ib lub wireframe rau hauv qhov chaw kom ua tiav kab-rau-nto hloov dua siab tshiab. Nws yuav qeeb me ntsis thawj zaug
Txuas ntxiv mus rau Boolean kev khiav hauj lwm: hu rau lub chaw kho, muaj peb hom kev ua haujlwm Boolean: kev sib koom ua ke, qhov sib txawv, thiab kev sib tshuam. Boolean kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau ntawm thaj chaw.
Hloov kho lub toolbar:
Rho tawm (E) lub npe tag (luag)
Siv los rho tawm cov khoom, nyem Rho tawm thiab nkag TAG NRHO ntawm kab hais kom tshem tawm txhua yam khoom hauv thaj chaw kos duab; lub neej ntawd yog rho tawm cov khoom xaiv.
Copy (CO) lub npe tag (copy)
Siv los luam cov khoom, lub neej ntawd yog luam cov khoom xaiv; qhia lub hauv paus taw tes kom txav cov khoom theej mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua tau: peb qhov xwm txheej: luam ib zaug, luam ntau zaus, luam tawm deb, luam cov txheeb ze sib koom ua ke
Daim iav (MI) lub npe tag (daim iav)
Siv los luam ib yam khoom uas sib npaug rau qhov khoom. Lub neej ntawd yog qhia ob lub ntsiab lus los txiav txim siab ib kab iav. Nta: Cov ntsiab lus sib thooj yog bisected vertically
mirrtext ( daim iav sib txawv tswj cov lus txib): Muab 1 daim iav tiav, 0 daim iav duab, thiab tsis muaj daim iav ntawv.
Offset (O) lub npe tag nrho (offset)
Kom paub qhov offset ntawm qhov khoom, ua ntej muab qhov loj me thiab tom qab ntawd offset. Tom qab qhov offset tiav lawm, nias lub khawm sab xis kom tawm.
Array (AR) lub npe tag nrho (array) cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Muaj ob hom arrays los siv cov khoom: lub voj voos array thiab ncig array; prompts nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dialog box:
Rectangular array: Teem n kab thiab m kab, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov kab offset tus nqi thiab kab offset tus nqi, muab faib ua plaub quadrants
Circular array: Ua ntej txiav txim siab peb lub ntsiab lus: qhov chaw nruab nrab, tag nrho cov khoom, thiab sau lub kaum sab xis. Muaj peb txoj kev xaiv.
Tsiv (M) lub npe tag nrho (tsav)
Kom paub qhov txav ntawm cov khoom, qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm
Tswj txuas mus rau pinch ntsiab lus
Rotation (RO) lub npe tag nrho (rotate)
Kom paub qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom, xa mus rau kev sib hloov thiab kev sib hloov dawb; orthogonal qhib yog xam raws li 90 degrees.
Scale (SC) lub npe tag nrho (scale)
Paub qhov scaling ntawm cov khoom, lub neej ntawd yog proportional scaling, thov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom vaj tse, daim ntawv thov ntawm R siv
Stretch (S) lub npe tag (stretch)
Nws yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug, thiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws tuaj yeem xaiv tau. Xaiv ib qho taw tes txhais tau tias ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho. Xaiv ob lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tias ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Xaiv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog sib npaug rau kev txav lub cuab yeej. Muab faib ua qhov tseeb ncab thiab random stretching, xa mus rau ncab
Trim (TR) lub npe tag nrho (trim)
Siv los txiav cov khoom, yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam, nyem lub cuab yeej luas thiab right-click ib zaug kom paub meej. Tom qab ntawd siv lub pob laug los txiav, kev ua haujlwm: (ib zaug trimming) taw tes trimming, xaiv cov kab sib faib, paub meej, nkag mus F, tom qab ntawd xaiv ob lub ntsiab lus, kos kab ncaj nraim, xaiv nws, thiab txhua yam yuav raug txiav. Cov kab ywj pheej tsis tuaj yeem txiav.
Qhov chaw trimming: Xaiv trimming, right-click, thiab sau P (projection). Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv, N, uas yuav tsum tau sib tshuam tiag tiag, U projection rau XY dav hlau rau trimming, thiab V tam sim no saib projection trimming.
Extend (EX) lub npe tag nrho (extend)
Siv los txuas ib yam khoom, ua ntej xaiv qhov txuas ntxiv ciam teb, paub meej thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov khoom txuas ntxiv.
Hla ntawm qhov taw tes (BR) lub npe tag nrho (tawg)
Txhawm rau cuam tshuam ib qho khoom ntawm ib qho chaw, xaiv cov khoom nrog lub pob laug thiab nyem qhov khoom ncaj qha nrog rau sab laug. Qhov taw tes koj nyem yuav raug siv los ua lub ntsiab lus tawg. Qhov no yog qhov tsis raug thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Break (BR) lub npe tag nrho
Kev rhuav tshem ib qho khoom ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus yog qhov tsis raug thiab tsis muaj kev thov.
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm chamfer (CHA) (chamfer)
Tshem tawm ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov khoom; muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
(Tsim hom) Tam sim no chamfer nrug 1 =0.0000, nrug 2=0.0000
Xaiv thawj kab lossis [Polyline(P)/Distance(D)/Angle(A)/Trim(T)/Method(M)/Multiple(U)]
"Polyline" yog hais txog kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom, xws li cov duab plaub, qhov twg plaub sab tuaj yeem thim rov qab ib zaug;
"Nyob deb" teev qhov deb ntawm chamfering, thawj ntug thiab ob ntug; "Lub kaum sab xis" teeb lub chamfering los ntawm lub kaum sab xis; "Trim" txiav txim siab hom chamfering thiab seb puas yuav luas; "Txoj Kev" txiav txim siab hom chamfering. Txoj kev, seb puas yuav chamfer los ntawm qhov deb lossis lub kaum sab xis; "Multiple" tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias muaj ntau yam zoo tib yam chamfers.
Fillet (F) lub npe tag nrho (fillet)
Txhawm rau hloov lub kaum sab xis tsim los ntawm ob sab ntawm ib qho khoom rau hauv ib lub kaum sab xis, muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
Cov chaw tam sim no: Hom=Trim, Radius=0.0000
Xaiv thawj yam khoom lossis [Polyline(P)/Radius(R)/Trim(T)/Multiple(U)]
"Polyline" yog hais txog kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom, xws li lub duab plaub, qhov twg tag nrho plaub sab tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm ib zaug; "Radius" teeb lub vojvoog ntawm lub kaum sab xis; "Tsim" teeb tsa lub voj voog; "Ntau Kab" teeb tsa hom kev sib tw; " tuaj yeem siv tau thaum muaj ntau qhov sib npaug
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm decomposition (X) (explode)
Decompose tag nrho cov khoom rau hauv ntau yam khoom ywj pheej, uas yog, decompose nws mus rau hauv kab; Yog tias koj xav kom decompose ib qho chaw rau hauv kab, koj yuav tsum decompose nws ob zaug, uas yog, decompose lub cev rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tom qab ntawd decompose cov chaw rau hauv kab.
Plane part 2
Template cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm (DWT cov ntaub ntawv) teeb tsa qhov chaw teeb duab thiab txuag nws
Yuav ua li cas AUTOCAD cov duab rau hauv cov duab: cov ntaub ntawv / tso zis yeem .wmf/ .bmp
Hauv xyoo 2002, cov keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau dawb. Tom qab xyoo 2004, tsis tas yuav hloov xim tom qab.
Lo lus:
Ib kab: DT, koj yuav tsum nias Enter thaum nkag ib kab. Hauv qhov no, tus yuam sij txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug rau Enter.
Ntau kab: T lossis MT (tshiab toolbar)
Kev xaiv font:
Suav cim: nkauj style, nkauj style. Lub default font (txt) feem ntau tsis siv ntau.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv simplex.shx rau tus qauv ntawv (simplex.shx tsis paub suav cov cim, lossis txt.shx)
Engineering text: Xaiv cov ntawv simplex.shx, kos cov ntawv loj, thiab xaiv gbcbig.shx font kom nkag mus rau Suav cov cim thiab cov lej.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tsib lub cim tshwj xeeb:
Cov cim kab (%%C), ntxiv thiab rho tawm kos npe (%%P), degree (%%D), %%u
Ntxiv cov kab hauv qab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kab hauv qab thiab kab hauv qab tib lub sijhawm
Text veneer:
Cov ntawv yuav tsum tig 30 degrees. Thaum veneering, sab xis yuav tsum tig mus rau sab xis, thiab sab sauv thiab sab laug yuav tsum tig mus rau sab laug.
Thaum ntaus ntawv dua, cov ntawv sau kawg yuav raug xaiv thiab tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Thaiv: (B, W) tag nrho lub npe (thaiv thiab WBLOCK)
1. Thaiv ntau lawm
1). Lub icon ntawm lub toolbar yog sib npaug rau inputting B. Cov blocks uas tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov ntawm cov blocks. Lawv tuaj yeem raug hu los ntawm qhov chaw tsim qauv CTRL+2.
2) Siv W los ua cov vuas. Cov pobzeb no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe thiab tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim, thiab cov vuas tuaj yeem hloov nrog ib leeg.
2. Inserting ntawm cov vuas:
1) Ntxig ---- thaiv, xauj thiab nrhiav lub npe thaiv
2), minsert tuaj yeem paub array ntxig ntawm cov vuas
3. Hloov cov vuas, cov kauj ruam:
1). Sau -i ntawm kab hais kom ua thiab nias Enter.
2). Hloov lub npe thaiv=hloov lub npe thaiv, nias Enter
3) Nkag mus rau Y thiab nias Enter kom paub meej tias qhov thaiv rov ua dua thiab paub qhov hloov pauv.
4) Nias tus yuam sij ESC kom tshem tawm cov thaiv thaiv thiab tsuas yog siv qhov hloov pauv.
4. Kev txhais cov cwj pwm:
Cov cwj pwm yog cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog lub thaiv. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lub thaiv kom paub txog lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Thaum ntxig lub thaiv, koj yuav raug ceeb toom rau cov ntaub ntawv nkag.
Daim ntawv txuas: Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev hloov pauv, tom qab txiav txim siab cov npe ntawm qhov chaw thaiv, mus rau Cov Cuab Yeej / Kev Xaiv / Cov Ntaub Ntawv / Txhawb txoj kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhov project, thiab nyem "Ntxiv" txhawm rau nrhiav cov npe uas thaiv qhov chaw khaws cia. . Tsuas yog thaum cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua tuaj yeem hloov cov pobzeb.
Txhais ntawm block properties:
Drawing-Block-Define Properties
Kho cov cwj pwm (cov ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov cwj pwm uas tau hais tseg)
Yog tias koj teev ib qho taw tes ntawm qhov screen, qhov nkag ntawm cov cwj pwm yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov lus txib. Yog hais tias koj ntxig nws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, nws yuav qhia koj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dialog box.
Pobzeb piv txwv:
Cov lus ceeb toom ntxiv: Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej ploj lawm thiab koj xav siv cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab mus rau .dwg.
Multi-line (ml) Ntau kab kev kho (mledit)
Architectural drawings feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg: architectural tsim drawings thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj drawings.
Txhawm rau import ntau kab icon: txoj cai-nias rau ntawm txhua qhov ntab toolbar-Toolbar-Customize-Command-Draw-Multi-line
Multi-kab dav tswj, lub neej ntawd dav yog 1. Vim N lub sij hawm 1 yog N.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab ntau kab tuaj yeem hloov pauv: Hom ntawv - Ntau kab style Thaum kos duab kos duab kos duab, ntau kab feem ntau yog teem rau peb.
Multi-line proportion control - rau
Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov piv txwv dav dav yog: 120 240 360 480 thiab lwm yam.
Muaj ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thaum kos ntau kab: muaj peb txoj hauv kev sib dhos - saum, hauv qab, thiab tsis muaj. Xaiv "Tsis muaj" thaum kos duab. Tus nas nyob nruab nrab. Up thiab down feem ntau tsis siv.
Ntau kab tsis tuaj yeem txiav tsis tau tawg. (Faj seeb: Nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau tom qab nws tawg!)
Tom qab lub tsev phab ntsa yog tag nrho kos thiab txheeb, cov kab nruab nrab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Siv: Cov cuab yeej-xaiv ceev-xaiv xim
Yog tias koj xaiv tsis tau raws li xim. Ob qho laj thawj. Ua ntej: Xim code tsis raug. Thib ob: Multi-line tsis decomposed.
Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv cov tsev: Qhov rai feem ntau muaj qhov loj ntawm 1.5X1.2X0.12, thiab lwm yam. Qhov rooj feem ntau muaj 0.04X0.9X2 0, unit: 'meter'
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los kos duab kos duab kos duab - yog tias tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm koj chav tsev raug ntsuas hauv tsev, siv tus pas ntsuas. Tom qab ntawd kos cov phab ntsa sab hauv ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd siv offset ua nws.
Daim ntawv thov txheej: (tseem ceeb tshaj plaws muab cov khoom)
Qhib thiab kaw cov txheej: Txhua txheej tuaj yeem qhib lossis kaw; cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis tshwm sim lossis kos, tab sis koom nrog hauv kev suav.
Kev khov ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: Cov txheej tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem khov, tab sis lwm cov khaubncaws sab nraud tuaj yeem khov.
Xauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: Cov khoom hauv cov txheej xauv tsis tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm, tab sis cov duab kos tuaj yeem kos rau hauv nws.
Cov duab uas tsis tau hloov kho tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li txheej txheej tau hloov pauv.
Cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib txheej yuav tsis muab deleted. Yog tias koj xav rho tawm nws, koj yuav tsum xub rho tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv txheej ua ntej rho tawm.
Cov txheej txheem 0 tsis tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm, thiab cov txheej txheem taw tes tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm.
Classification ntawm txheej:
Architecture: Lub tsev hom, rooj tog zaum, daim ntawv lo, txhua chav
Mechanical: dotted kab, dotted kab, duab, annotations
General txheej txheej:
Kos duab, ntawv nyeem, dotted kab, dashed kab, duab thav duab, annotations
Lus Cim: Ib kab kev thauj khoom: cov kab dotted sawv cev cov kab tsis pom, cov kab dotted sawv cev cov kab sib luag, thiab kev hloov ntawm kab hom proportions
Nco tseg: Yog tias koj xav xaiv txhua yam khoom ntawm ib txheej: Cov cuab yeej-Quick Selection-Layer
Title bar Me 110 Loj 180
Muab 7 lossis 8 mm ntawm kab
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe: tsim, kos duab, tshuaj xyuas, kev pom zoo, qauv, kos npe, nplai, tus lej kos duab, kos duab, saib, thiab lwm yam.
Kev siv qee cov haujlwm pabcuam hauv AutoCAD:
Lus nug muaj nuj nqi:
Kev suav ntawm cheeb tsam: Yog tias kos ntau kab, ib qho yuav tsum tau kos siv tus ciam ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd ua cov kev suav.
Thawj qhov kev suav ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov duab tsis tu ncua: Cov cuab yeej - Lus nug - Cheeb Tsam thiab tom qab ntawd pom nws taw tes los ntawm taw tes.
Xam qhov cheeb tsam ntawm ob qhov tsis sib xws: Cov Cuab Yeej-Nug-Tshwj xeeb Ces sau "O"
Xam qhov nce lossis txo hauv cheeb tsam: ua ntej siv hom ntxiv los xam, thiab tom qab ntawd siv hom rho tawm los xam.
Distance: Tsuas yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab ncaj nraim tuaj yeem xam.
Kev suav ntawm arc nrug: Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom los xyuas qhov ntev arc. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog "query" --- "list display".
Lus Cim: Kov: Nws yog lub npe code muab rau hauv lub computer, tsis muaj ib qho zoo ib yam.
Tus sawv cev ntawm arc ntev daim ntawv lo: Feem ntau, ib qho arc yog artificially ntxiv rau daim ntawv lo.
Kev Xam Xaj: Ib qho cuab yeej ntawm cheeb tsam lossis huab hwm coj, suav hauv milligrams. Qhov ceev ceev yog xam raws li qhov ceev ntawm cov dej
CAL: Tshuab xam zauv
Point coordinates: (Cov kev tswj tsis zoo tuaj yeem saib tau siv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev)
Sijhawm: Lub sijhawm qhib cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nug
Tsis Siv Neeg Txuag: Cov Cuab Yeej - Kev Xaiv - Qhib thiab Txuag Cov Lus txib: txuag sijhawm
Siv cov lus txib PE (qhib txoj hauv kev) los ua ib hom ntawv tag nrho: PE Xaiv cov khoom Right-click J [kaw txoj kev dhau los]
Peb txoj kev: PE, thaj tsam, ciam teb
Cov passwords tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv AutoCAD: kev xaiv kev nyab xeeb, xwm txheej, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom tau teev tseg.
Fill (qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov qhia tau tias yuav sau lossis tsis tau) tuaj yeem nkag mus: ON, OFF.
Re (refresh lub screen)
Lub kaw lus sib txawv (filedia) ntawm seb lub dialog box tshwm thaum qhib cov ntaub ntawv yog teem rau "0". Yog tsis muaj dialog box, yog hais tias nws yog teem rau "1", yuav muaj ib tug dialog box.
Sketch [freehand kab (lub ntsiab lus ntawm sketch)]
Khib thiab txawm sau ntawm Cov duab kos: khib cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus khib. Txawm cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus (tsis siv)
Trace (tsis tshua muaj siv)
Ray-ray donut nplhaib
ltscale abbreviation rau linear scale (tswj ntawm tag nrho cov linear scale)
Capture ntawm nruab nrab point, CEN center point, tangent point, thiab lwm yam.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm hyperlink CTRL + K. Ntxig - Hyperlink Hyperlinks tuaj yeem luam tawm. Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov right-click thaum siv hyperlink.
Lus Cim: Cov lus piav qhia feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab dav hlau. [nrog markup toolbar]
Kab labeling: Lub neej ntawd yog nrhiav thawj qhov chaw thiab tom qab ntawd qhov thib ob. Koj tuaj yeem nyem lub pob nas txoj cai ib zaug thiab ib qho square me me yuav tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem cim tau yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv cim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm X thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm Y.
Alignment: Qhov nrug cim yog qhov tseeb qhov ntev.
Coordinates: Thaum daim ntawv sau npe ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xub qhib qhov kev ua haujlwm orthogonal. Tus nqi sib koom ua ke cim nyob rau hauv kab rov tav kev taw qhia yog tus nqi sib koom tes ntawm Y axis (tus nqi tiag tiag). Tus nqi sib koom ua ke cim nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntsug yog tus nqi sib koom tes ntawm X axis (tus nqi tsis sib haum xeeb).
Nco tseg: Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem hloov pauv dawb.
Radius, txoj kab uas hla: siv los kos lub vojvoog thiab smuggling ntawm lub voj voog thiab arcs.
Arc: Qhov feem ntau siv qhov ntev yog lub vojvoog. Lub voj voog: Muaj lub vojvoog lossis txoj kab uas hla. xws li.
Lub kaum sab xis: Infinitely ntev kab tsis tuaj yeem angled.
Lub hauv paus labeling: Nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias muaj daim ntawv lo; qhov taw tes sab laug ntawm thawj daim ntawv lo yog nyob ntawm sab laug, thiab txoj cai taw tes ntawm thawj daim ntawv lo yog nyob ntawm sab xis.
Nruam daim ntawv lo: Tseem muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd kos rov qab ib qho los ntawm ib qho.
Leading kab: Ua ib txoj kab los pab txhawb qhov ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem cim tau. Yog tias koj xav kom tus thawj coj kab txav cov ntawv sau npe, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus thawj coj kab. Tom qab kos cov hlau lead, nias tus yuam sij Esc.
Kev kam rau siab: Qhov kev kam rau siab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li qhov kev paub dhau los lossis los ntawm kev sab laj phau ntawv. Geometric kam rau ua: (zoo li, txoj hauj lwm kam rau ua) (Ceeb Toom: Muaj ib phau ntawv qhia txog kev kam rau siab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav phau ntawv nyeem thiab nyeem nws tus kheej) Tolerance tsis tuaj yeem decomposed. belongs rau sab nraud siv qeb. Yog tias koj xav hloov kho nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntawv los hloov nws.
Circle center mark: Ntxiv ib lub cim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub voj voog, qhov loj me me yog lub vojvoog ntawm 2.5 hli
Tilt: Tilt daim ntawv lo, thiab muab lub qaij lub kaum sab xis tom qab xaiv nws.
Align text: Muaj tsib txoj kev xaiv xws li: (default, angle, laug, center, right)
Style: Cov style ntawm daim ntawv lo tuaj yeem hloov tau.
Dimension style:
Cov nyees khawm hauv qab no muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv home ntawm Dimension Style dialog box:
Teem raws li tam sim no: Teem lub dimension style li tam sim no.
Tshiab: Tsim ib tug tshiab dimension style.
Hloov kho: Hloov kho qhov dimension style xaiv. Hloov kho ncaj qha los hloov tag nrho cov lus piav qhia hauv daim duab no
Hloov: Hloov qee qhov kev xaiv hauv qhov tam sim no dimension style nrog rau lwm cov kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom sau npe tsis hloov pauv.
Sib piv: Sib piv cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv ob qhov sib txawv style. Sau cov kev xaiv sib txawv. (Lub dialog box yuav pop up.)
Nyem qhov Tshiab khawm kom nkag mus rau lub dialog box tom ntej. Cov tabs sab hauv yog:
Lub npe tshiab style: Qhia lub npe tshiab style
Cov qauv tshiab yooj yim: Cov lus piav qhia hom twg yuav siv los ua tus qauv yooj yim.
Siv rau: Siv rau tag nrho cov lus piav qhia lossis ...
Tom qab sau rau hauv, nyem txuas ntxiv mus rau cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev teeb tsa tus tshiab annotation style.
Cov qib tom ntej dialog box nkag los ntawm nias Hloov Kho thiab Hloov Hloov yog tib yam: cov tabs yog:
Kab thiab Xub: Hauv tab no, kev hloov pauv tau ua rau cov khoom ntawm cov kab ntawv sau npe thiab cov xub.
Cov ntawv nyeem: Cov tab no yog siv los kho cov ntawv cim npe.
Kev Kho Kom Zoo: Kho qee qhov chaw ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Lub hom phiaj yog: thoob ntiaj teb kev faib ua feem
Lub ntsiab chav tsev: Teem lub tsev labeling thiab labeling raug. thiab qhov cim ntsuas qhov ntsuas (Ceeb toom: qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm qhov xav tau.)
Conversion unit: Yog kuaj. Lub cim hloov dua siab tshiab yuav tshwm sim. (hloov ua ntej metric millimeters thiab ko taw ntiv tes)
Tolerance: Teeb qhov kam rau ua. Feem ntau tsis siv.
Nco tseg: Kev tswj hwm ntawm kev faib ua feem: uas yog, kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb kev faib ua feem. Yog tias tus ncej loj N zaug, lub ntiaj teb nplai yuav yog N zaug.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias tus ncej raug txo los ntawm 1 / N, lub ntiaj teb nplai yuav muab rau saum npoo los ntawm 1 / N.
Tolerance symbol: Formula for PR:
Basic: Dimension H Tolerance Height S Upper Deviation ^ Lower Deviation
Faj seeb: H thiab S yuav tsum tau sau npe.
1: 1 cov duab: H tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm 1.25-1.5.
Rau 1:N cov duab: H yog teem rau ntawm 1.25N-1.5N.
Rau 1: N graphics, lub ntiaj teb no teev yog teem rau N. Tib qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.
Ntev npaum li daim duab kos yog qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau kos raws li qhov loj me. Daim duab thav duab tuaj yeem nthuav dav N lub sij hawm los teeb tsa cov duab. Tom qab ntawd cov duab piv yog 1: N.
Hloov tshiab: Hloov kho cov lus piav qhia, tsis muaj daim ntawv thov
Hloov kho cov annotations txuam nrog: Hloov kho cov annotations cuam tshuam, tsis muaj daim ntawv thov
Daim ntawv lo kab thiab ntawv yog tag nrho. Txhawm rau txav cov ntawv sau, daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau decomposed thiab ces tsiv mus.
Los yog siv cov ntawv ib leeg los nkag.
Yog tias cov ntawv sau ua ke tom qab kos npe, koj tuaj yeem tawg nws thiab txav mus los kho nws txoj haujlwm.
Cov kos npe sib npaug hauv lej tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lub peev "X" hauv cov lus piav qhia.
Isometric saib
Peb Saib:
Lub dav hlau, qhov siab thiab sab yog perpendicular rau ib leeg.
Lub hauv ntej yog siv los ua lub ntsiab saib, thiab sab laug saib tsuas yog siv tau tom qab lub ntsiab saib tau txiav txim siab. Qhov twg sab twg muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo feem ntau yuav raug xaiv los ua lub ntsiab saib, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm qhov kev pom.
Peb-saib qauv:
Sab pem hauv ntej thiab sab saum toj saib yog ua raws li qhov ntev
Lub ntsiab saib thiab sab laug saib yog flush nrog ib leeg
Sab saum toj saib thiab sab laug saib muaj qhov dav tib yam.
Suav tus qauv: sab laug saib yog muab tso rau ntawm sab xis thiab sab xis saib yog muab tso rau sab laug.
Graphics feem ntau muaj plaub views:
1. Ib txwm saib orthographic
2. Tag nrho cov hla ntu saib
3. Ib nrab saib
4. Ib feem ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas
Ob txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kos duab nraaj:
Thawj txoj kev kos duab lub kaum sab xis
daim duab peb sab
Axonometric duab
Axonometric kos duab txhais:
1. Nkag mus rau isometric kos duab system: Cov cuab yeej - Sketch Settings - Snapping thiab Grid - Xaiv "Isometric Snapping".
2. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab isometric, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, hom orthogonal yog qhib, thiab offset thiab mirroring tsis tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha. Tus yuam sij F5 tuaj yeem hla mus, sab xis, thiab sab laug. Rau cov ntsiab lus sib koom los ntawm peb sab, lub kaum sab xis sib txawv ntawm cov kab ncaj uas tsim los ntawm kaum cov ntsiab lus yog 120 degrees. Peb sab yog perpendicular rau ib leeg. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kos duab, peb sab yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua los ua ib lub dav hlau peb sab thiab peb-seem.
3. Axonometric daim duab qhia txog cov qauv peb-dimensional los ntawm cov duab dav hlau. Lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub axonometric daim duab system yuav tsum tau kos los ntawm ib tug ellipse. Tom qab txhaj lub ellipse icon, nkag mus rau I, txiav txim siab qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lub vojvoog los kos lub voj voog isometric.
4. Lub chamfering ntawm axis sab saib tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha; Thaum sib npaug, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub fillet yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, axis sab lub voj voog kos, thiab lub chamfering tsim los ntawm trimming.
5. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab kos duab axonometric: Rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kab ncaj, feem ntau siv "Align" los cim, thiab tom qab ntawd siv "Annotation", "--" thiab "Incline". Tom qab kos npe, nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo 30 degrees raws li kev taw qhia los tsim ib lub cim veneer. , daim ntawv lo ntawm lub voj voog thiab arcs yuav tsum tau ua tus kheej.
Kev taw qhia ntawm axonometric kos duab:
Sab qaum teb, sab qab teb, sab laug sab hnub poob, sab xis sab hnub tuaj (saib ntawm qhov pom, sab hnub poob ntawm 45 degrees).
Qee cov lus qhia rau kev kos duab axial sab:
Drawing ntawm threads:
Drawing ntawm Explosion Diagram:
Kev kos duab ntawm cov polygon tsis tu ncua hauv cov duab kos duab axonometric: siv tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib npaug los ua nws
Rounding thiab chamfering ntawm axonometric drawings:
Muaj peb hom kev sib hloov thiab chamfering hauv AutoCAD: planar, axonometric, thiab peb-dimensional.
Lub chamfering ntawm daim duab axonometric yog tswj los ntawm D thiab tuaj yeem chamfered ncaj qha.
Rounding: Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub ellipse. Nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab kos lub ellipse, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav nws.
Marking method: Tom qab kos, kos dua - qaij ntawm ntxiv lossis rho tawm 30 degrees. Kos lub voj voog thiab ellipses yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov kab ua ntej.
Daim duab axonometric yog ib daim duab quasi-peb-dimensional; daim duab peb-dimensional yog ib daim duab quasi-axonometric
Decompose peb-dimensional graphics rau hauv ob qhov chaw: ua ntej, lub cev muab faib rau saum npoo, thiab ces qhov chaw muab faib ua kab.
Kev kos duab ntawm qhov tseeb qhov ntev axonometric kos duab
Rau lub tangent ntawm lub voj voog loj thiab lub voj voog me me hauv daim duab axonometric, ua ntej nrhiav qhov tangent point, kos nws thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nws, nrhiav qhov nruab nrab, thiab kos lwm tus.
ib qhov point perspective
ob lub ntsiab lus pom
Oblique axonometric duab
3D part
UCS: User Coordinate System
WCS: Lo Lus (world) Coordinate (coordinate) System (system)
UAS type:
1. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb UCS tuaj yeem tso lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib koom tes yam tsis tau hloov cov lus qhia ntawm X, Y, thiab Z axes.
2. Z-axis vector UCS: Thawj taw tes txiav txim qhov keeb kwm, thiab qhov thib ob taw tes txiav txim qhov zoo ntawm Z-axis.
3. lub ntsiab lus thib peb yog qhov kev coj zoo ntawm Y-axis.
4. X / Y / Z axis kev sib hloov UCS: Saib los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov axis ruaj, counterclockwise yog qhov tsis zoo thiab clockwise yog qhov zoo. Kev sib hloov txhais tau hais tias ob lub axes tig mus rau peb axis los ntawm tib lub kaum sab xis tib lub sijhawm.
5. Nto UCS: ceev cov dav hlau X thiab Y rau ntawm lub dav hlau xaiv. Qhov chaw siv tsuas tuaj yeem yog lub dav hlau xwb, thiab UCS tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus.
6. Yam khoom UCS: Feem ntau yog rau cov dav hlau X thiab Y, uas yog, siv cov khoom tig lub X thiab Y axis cov lus qhia hauv X thiab Y dav hlau;
Nws txhais tau hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm XY axis hloov thaum lub dav hlau XY tsis txawv ntawm lub dav hlau qub. Ib qho taw tes yog qhov kev taw qhia zoo ntawm X axis, thiab qhov kawg taw tes ze rau qhov no yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb.
7. Saib UCS, tsis hais qhov kev taw qhia ntawm X, Y, thiab Z axes ntawm UCS tam sim no, qhov pom UCS tuaj yeem tso X rau hauv txoj kab rov tav thiab Y hauv txoj kab ntsug, kom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. tuaj yeem siv tau.
Nco tseg: Hauv AutoCAD qauv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov hloov pauv tas li ntawm qhov chaw saib thiab hloov pauv tau ntawm UCS, feem ntau cov qauv tsim, thiab cov qauv tsim qauv ntawm AutoCAD tsis muaj zog.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm 3D zaub mov:
Saib: (Cov kev pom hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saib)
Rau lub tswv yim pom: sab saum toj saib, hauv qab saib, sab laug, sab xis, saib pem hauv ntej (tseem hu ua pem hauv ntej saib), thiab saib tom qab
Plaub qhov kev pom isometric: sab hnub poob isometric pom, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj isometric pom, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj isometric, thiab sab hnub poob isometric pom; plaub qhov kev pom no txhua tus saib cov duab los ntawm 45-degree kab pheeb ces kaum.
Lub koob yees duab saib: Ib qho kev pom los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus; saib ntawm thawj qhov chaw mus rau qhov thib ob.
Qhov chaw toolbar:
Kev kos duab ntawm 3 lub hauv paus system (cuboid, kheej kheej, lub tog raj kheej), lub khob hliav qab, npoo thiab lub nplhaib
Stretch modeling: (Premise: nws yuav tsum yog ib tug kaw lub cev txuas mus rau qhov kawg) Lub neej ntawd kev ua hauj lwm yog muab ib qhov siab los yog ib tug stretch lub kaum sab xis. Lub kaum sab xis yog txhais tau tias: tus nqi zoo yuav me dua thiab me dua, thiab tus nqi tsis zoo yuav loj dua thiab loj dua; Stretching raws txoj kev: Nws yuav tsum yog perpendicular rau cov duab thiab tsuas yog kos rau ntawm X thiab Y dav hlau. Piv txwv li: ua lub rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam.
Kev sib hloov qauv: Muaj peb yam tsis muaj, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis siv. Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim: Txiav txim siab qhov axis ntawm kev sib hloov nrog ob lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: ua lub tais, kos duab puag ncig, thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib tawm: Tom qab xaiv cov khoom, cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
Qhia meej thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw txiav raws li [Object (O) / Z Axis (Z) / Saib (V) / XY Plane (XY) / YZ Plane (YZ) / ZX Plane (ZX) / Peb Cov Ntsiab Lus (3) ]
"Object" siv ib yam khoom (lub voj voog, ellipse, arc, ob-dimensional spline los yog ob-dimensional polyline) txiav cov khoom; "Z-axis" siv lub ntsiab lus ntawm Z-axis (ib txwm coj) ntawm lub dav hlau txiav lub cev khoom; "Saib" yog qhia peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov saib kom txiav qhov chaw; "XY Plane" siv lub dav hlau XY los txiav qhov chaw; "YZ Plane" siv YZ
dav hlau txiav qhov chaw; "ZX dav hlau" siv lub dav hlau ZX los txiav qhov chaw; "peb cov ntsiab lus" qhia txog peb lub ntsiab lus los txiav txim siab lub dav hlau los txiav qhov chaw (peb lub ntsiab lus tsim suav tsis suav ntsej muag ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim)
Kev txiav: tib yam li kev faib tawm, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog tias txiav tsis faib cov khoom, tab sis tsim ib lub dav hlau ntawm qhov sib cais; nws yog sib npaug rau sectioning, tsuas yog rho tawm seem es tsis txhob txiav cov khoom.
Kev cuam tshuam: Nws yog kev suav ntawm ob yam khoom, uas yog sib npaug rau kev sib tshuam, uas yog, cov khoom qub tsis raug tshem tawm.
Shading toolbar:
Ob-dimensional wireframe: Muab ib daim duab rau hauv ob qhov ntev thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub wireframe
3D wireframe: Tso cov duab ua ib lub wireframe hauv 3D saib
Nkaum: Nkaum cov kab tsis pom hauv peb-dimensional wireframe duab
Plane coloring: feem ntau yog siv rau lub voos xwmfab, lub dav hlau coloring tsis du
Volume shading: dav siv, lub dav hlau shading yog du heev
Bordered flat shading: shading nrog ciam teb
Bordered lub cev xim: xim nrog ciam teb
Qhov chaw editing toolbar:
Union: Muab ob lossis ntau lub cheeb tsam rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Qhov sib txawv: Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej: Yuav tsum muaj ob lossis ntau qhov chaw saum npoo; siv qhov chaw thib ob kom rho tawm qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam thawj qhov chaw ua ke nrog rau thaj tsam thib ob.
Kev sib tshuam: Khaws qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm lwm qhov.
Extension nto: Tom qab xaiv lub cuab yeej, xaiv qhov chaw kom ncav cuag. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov siab lossis ncab raws txoj kev; right-click ob zaug kom tawm.
Txav mus rau saum npoo: Koj tuaj yeem txav qhov chaw; xaiv qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txav thiab txav mus; right-click ob zaug kom tawm.
Offset nto: Qhov offset ntawm qhov chaw: tus nqi zoo yuav loj dua thiab loj dua, thiab tus nqi tsis zoo yuav me thiab me; qhov offset ntawm lub qhov: qhov tsis zoo tus nqi qhov nce, thiab qhov zoo tus nqi qhov yuav me me.
Tshem tawm lub ntsej muag: ua haujlwm rau kev sib tw, chamfering, thiab drilling
Tig qhov chaw: Koj tuaj yeem tig qhov chaw los ntawm lub kaum sab xis raws li qhov axis.
Lub dav hlau inclined: Thawj taw tes qhia yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm inclined axis; thawj taw tes tilts mus rau qhov thib ob point ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
Luam qhov chaw: Koj tuaj yeem luam ib qho chaw, thiab qhov chaw theej tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
Xim xim: Cov xim ntawm ib qho chaw tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev kos npe.
Copy ntug: luam ib ntug
Xim ntug: xim ntug
Imprint: Tsuas yog nias lub cim rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab nias Esc ob zaug kom tawm. Tom qab imprinting, cheeb tsam yuav manipulated
Ntshiab: Cov cim imprinted tuaj yeem txhuam tau.
Split: Ob yam khoom tsis sib tshuam tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm kev sib cais.
Shelling: Lub neej ntawd ua haujlwm yog tig ib qho chaw rau hauv lub thawv. Lub ntsej muag twg clicked yuav deleted. Cov kab twg yog nyem yuav rho tawm ob lub ntsej muag ntsig txog kab no. Siv qhov -ALL-A parameter. Piv txwv: Kev tsim cov tee thiab plaub-txoj kev kav.
Kos: Xyuas seb cov khoom puas yog 3D qhov chaw siv tau. Yeej tsis muaj daim ntawv thov.
Kev ua haujlwm saum npoo:
2D Sau: Qhia plaub lub ntsiab lus. Sau hom: ib lossis peb lub ntsiab lus txuas, ob lossis plaub lub ntsiab lus txuas.
Peb-dimensional deg: Qhia peb lub ntsiab lus los txiav txim qhov chaw. Cov nyhuv tuaj yeem pom tom qab xim. Piv txwv: Kev kos duab ntawm lub hnub qub tsib-taw tes.
Peb-dimensional nto: Ncua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dialog box, cov nram qab no nto tuaj yeem kos:
Cuboid nto, pyramid nto, npoo npoo, sab sauv hemisphere, kheej kheej, cone, torus, qis hemisphere, kab sib chaws.
Ntug kev ua haujlwm: Nkaum cov npoo sib tshuam ntawm ob sab peb sab
Daim phiaj peb-dimensional: txiav txim siab pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus tsim ib qhov chaw
surftab1, surftab2: Tswj ntawm peb-dimensional mesh tsis. Cia li muab nws ntau tshaj 30. Teem lub smoothness ntawm rotating nto.
Txhais qhov chaw: Sab laug ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm txoj kev yog txhais thiab ncab mus rau sab xis, thiab sab xis ntawm qhov taw tes yog ncab mus rau sab laug.
Ruled nto: Ib tug nto tsim los ntawm ob txoj kab ncaj nraim los yog nkhaus.
Ciam teb saum npoo, yuav tsum yog plaub yam khoom uas tuaj yeem tsim ib thaj tsam
Tag nrho cov kev xaiv rau 3D bevel tsis muaj lawm. Base nto, thawj nto chamfer L daim ntawv thov
Rounding (tsis muaj cov nram qab no tsis muaj) Rounding nrog peb txawv radii
Daim ntawv thov ntawm C daim ntawv thov saw: tsim cov tshuaj txhuam hniav
3D kev ua haujlwm:
Peb-dimensional mirroring: Daim iav siv ib qhov chaw raws li kev siv. Lub neej ntawd yog siv peb lub ntsiab lus rau kev tsom iav, uas kuj yog qhov feem ntau siv.
3D Array: Array ntawm qhov chaw nrog ob txoj kev xaiv (cov duab plaub, ncig array). Rectangular arrays tsim ib lub thawv; ncig arrays tig txog ib axis.
Kev sib hloov peb-dimensional: Siv ob lub ntsiab lus los txiav txim siab qhov axis rau kev sib hloov. (Piv txwv: Ua cov rooj zaum.)
Alignment: Ib qho taw qhia kev sib tw, sib npaug rau kev txav mus los; Ob lub ntsiab lus sib dhos: Teem lub hom phiaj thiab cov khoom siv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv seb puas yuav ntsuas qhov khoom; Peb-point alignment: Align the target object and the reference object at three point.
Rendering toolbar: (kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog) tuaj yeem piav qhia siv cov duab kos duab.
Rename: Qee yam khoom tuaj yeem hloov npe.
Tshooj 5: Kev luam ntawv thiab Advanced Customization
Print: Sau rau hauv tus qauv saib, tsim ib daim ntawv luam tawm tshiab: Cov ntaub ntawv - Luam tawm - Tshiab - Teem rau hauv lub thawv ntawv
Cov kab dav dav hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv: laser tshuab luam ntawv: kab liab: {{0}}.2; kab dawb: 0.4
Layout printing: Thawj yam khoom ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saib: chaw muaj. Daim ntawv thov ntawm viewport toolbar: thawj yam khoom yog txee-zoo li tus viewport, qhov thib ob yam khoom yog polygonal viewport, qhov thib peb yam khoom yog hloov cov khoom rau hauv viewports, thiab plaub yam khoom yog mus saib clipping ntawm viewport; txhawm rau tsim qhov chaw saib tshiab, koj yuav tsum xub rho tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv nws. layouts kuj tsim tau;
Graphics unit settings: Format-Units
Lub hauv paus kev taw qhia yog sab hnub tuaj
Thickness: Hom - Thickness, feem ntau tsis siv; Graphic ciam teb: Qhov loj ntawm daim duab tuaj yeem teeb tsa
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyees khawm hauv qab qhov xwm txheej bar:
Capture: Nws yog txiav txim siab rau daim phiaj thiab yeej tsis siv.
Daim phiaj: Daim phiaj cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Pab tau thaum ntes thiab qhib. Yeej tsis siv
Orthogonal: Thaum qhib, feem ntau tsuas yog kab rov tav thiab ntsug ncaj tuaj yeem kos.
Polar axis: lub kaum sab xis tuaj yeem teeb tsa, feem ntau tsis siv
Khoom snap: siv los ntes cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Siv dav dua.
Kev Taug Kev Taug Kev: Kev taug qab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse
Teem txoj kab dav: Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev pom zoo. Kawm siv xim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab tsis yog kab dav.
Ntshuam rau hauv MAX: Hauv cov ntaub ntawv-ntshuam hauv MAX, xaiv hom ntaub ntawv dwg.
Nrhiav thiab Hloov: Kho - Nrhiav
Kev siv sab nraud: Insert-External reference (siv ntau los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj, haum rau kev tswj tag nrho)
Kev siv cov khoom OLE:
Raster duab: importing thiab hloov cov duab
autocad installation directory sampledesigncenter: siv qhov chaw tsim
Point filtering yog sib npaug rau rho tawm X, uas yog, lim X
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab: Hloov qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau .dwg
Cov cuab yeej - Kev xaiv - Qhib thiab Txuag - Kev xaiv kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws cia hauv 2004 hom ua ntej nws muaj lo lus zais.
Kev kos duab nthuav dav: nthuav ib daim duab.
Kev kos duab ntawm kab sib tshuam: kab ntu sib koom los ntawm ob lub koom haum thaum lawv sib tshuam
Kev kos duab ntawm kev pom kev kos duab: kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab sib txuas - qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov projection - kev sib tshuam ntawm ib qho taw tes, koj tuaj yeem kos duab kos duab
Ua cov yuam sij shortcut:
Hom ntawv: shortcut yuam sij cov tsiaj ntawv los yog tus lej los yog ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si, *, lub npe tag nrho ntawm lus Askiv hais kom ua
Piv txwv li:
1, * txiv qaub: Qhia tias cov tswv yim "1" tuaj yeem kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim
2, * lub voj voog txhais tau tias nkag mus rau "2" tuaj yeem kos lub voj voog
sj, * mline txhais tau tias sj tuaj yeem kos ntau kab
Cov tswv yim ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj no: Cov cuab yeej ntawv qhia zaub mov - Customize - Kho cov ntaub ntawv kev cai - Cov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm, ntxiv cov ntawv tswj kev ua haujlwm hauv hom ntawv saum toj no rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, kaw AutoCAD thiab rov qhib qhov program kom siv tau.
Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv loj: rau tib daim duab, 2004 version yog 30% me dua li 2002 version.
Qee qhov yooj yim hloov pauv loj:
1 nti (1in) =25.4mm
1 ko taw (1ft) =30.5cm
1 yard (1yd) =0.914m
1 mi(1mile)=1.61km
1 thoob ntiaj teb nautical mais (1nmile)=1852m
Tsim hom kab ntawv
Cov yam ntxwv no muaj nyob hauv AutoCAD 8.0.
Cov ntaub ntawv tswj kab: (raws li qhia hauv daim duab)
Production ntawm slideshow: (daim duab)
Ntawv qhia zaub mov: (raws li qhia hauv daim duab)
Ua ib tug floating toolbar:
Tus neeg siv txhais - Tus Neeg Siv Lub Khaub Ncaws - Tsuas yog teeb tsa nws.
Icon ntau lawm:
Ib qho toolbar - right-click - Customize - yog tias koj xav tsim lossis hloov kho lub cim ntawm lub cuab yeej, nyem rau nws.
Feem ntau siv system variables thiab functions
1. pickbox thiab cursorsize: Ob qhov sib txawv no yog siv los tswj qhov loj ntawm tus cursor thiab lub thawv xaiv. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem hloov kho kom tsim nyog thaum kos duab kom haum rau peb cov kev xav pom. Lub neej ntawd tus nqi ntawm pickbox yog 3, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 0~ 32767; Lub neej ntawd tus nqi ntawm cursorize yog 5, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 1 ~ 100.
2. aperture: siv los tswj qhov loj ntawm lub hom phiaj cheeb tsam ntawm Object SNAP. Thaum ua cov khoom ntes, qhov loj dua tus nqi, qhov deb ntawm qhov khoom tuaj yeem ntes tau. Thaum cov kab kos duab ntom ntom, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nws me dua; txwv tsis pub, teeb nws loj dua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Tus nqi pib yog 10, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 1 txog 50.
3. ltscale thiab celtscale: thoob ntiaj teb kab hom piv qhov tseem ceeb thiab hauv zos kab hom piv qhov zoo, siv los tswj cov zis piv ntawm cov kab tsis txuas ntxiv (uas yog, qhov ntev ntawm cov kab luv thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm qhov chaw). Qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv no, qhov sib txawv ntau dua. . Ntawm lawv, ltscale siv tau rau txhua yam khoom, thiab celtscale tsuas siv tau rau cov khoom tshiab. Rau ib yam khoom: kab hom piv=ltscale * celtscale. Tus nqi pib ntawm ob qhov sib txawv no yog 1, thiab tus nqi yog tus lej tiag tiag.
4. surftab1 thiab surftab2: siv los tswj tus naj npawb ntawm longitude thiab latitude kab ntawm peb-dimensional mesh nto. Qhov loj dua tus nqi, qhov denser cov kab tsim ntawm cov duab kos thiab qhov tseeb dua cov zaub. Tus nqi pib yog 6, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 2 txog 32766.
5. isolines: Peb-dimensional qhov chaw tso saib daim phiaj kab tswj. Qhov loj dua tus nqi, cov kab sib chaws ntau dua thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov zaub. Tus nqi pib yog 4, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 0~ 2047
6. Facetres: Siv los tswj cov ntug tiam qhov ntom ntom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb qhov chaw thaum nkaum thiab rendering. Qhov loj dua tus nqi, qhov smoother cov duab generated. Tus nqi pib yog 0.5, thiab tus nqi ntau yog 0.01 ~ 10.
Nco tseg: Thaum qhov tseem ceeb ntawm isolines thiab facetres loj dhau lawm, cov duab tsim, blanking lossis rendering yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Qhov system hloov pauv yog QTEXTMODE:
Hom: integer
Txuag hauv: Graphics
Tus nqi pib: 0
Tswj cov ntawv nyeem li cas. 0 - Tua "Quick Text" hom; tso cov cim; 1 - Qhib "Quick Text" hom; tso saib daim ntawv qhia tsis yog ntawv.
