Manhattan cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab New York Tub Ceev Xwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm (NYPD) tau koom tes los txhim kho lawv cov kev siv zog "dab phom", tsis ntev los no qhia txog txoj cai tshiab uas txwv tsis pub tsim cov phom 3D thiab phom phom. Lub caij no, tus tswv xeev Colorado tau kos npe rau daim nqi txwv kev siv phom phom. Nyob rau hauv kev teb rau ntau zuj zus tuaj ntawm yooj yim-rau-sib dhos 3D-luam phom raws li Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsoo riam phom ua phem, US cov tub ceev xwm tau qhia cov kev ntsuas cais 3D-luam phom los ntawm cov dav dav dab phom phom (Additive manufacturing yuav yooj yim dua rau kev tsim khoom. ntawm ghost guns).
rab phom surge
Hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov phom tsis raug cai ntawm txoj kev yog qhov kev sib tw tsis tu ncua rau US tub ceev xwm chav haujlwm. Txij li thaum New York City Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Eric Adams tau los ua haujlwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2022, New York Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm tau ntes 8,500 phom tsis raug cai, suav nrog ntau dua 540 phom phom. Muab piv rau xyoo 2021 thiab 2022 cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias 76 feem pua nce hauv cov phom dab ntxwg nyoog, nrog rau lub tuam tsev tuav 356 phom phantom hauv 2022, piv rau 202 xyoo dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm New York State Intelligence Center kuj tseem qhia txog qhov nce ntawm cov phom phom rov qab hauv xeev. Xyoo 2021, cov tub ceev xwm hauv New York tau ntes 637 rab phom dab, qhov nce ntxiv ntawm 135 feem pua ntawm xyoo dhau los. Cov koom haum tub ceev xwm hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, tau pom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev nce qib hauv cov phom phom rov qab. Kev ntes phom yuav ob npaug thiab triple hauv 2021 thiab 2022, feem, piv rau xyoo dhau los.
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ib leeg, NYPD tau ua 349 raug ntes thiab ntes 284 rab phom, cov ntaub ntawv raug ntes. Ntau qhov kev sib tsoo siab tau ua rau muaj kev xav, suav nrog kev ntes tus tij laug ntawm Hollywood tus neeg ua yeeb yam Julia Fox, uas tau pom muaj phom phom, tshuaj thiab foob pob tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm nws lub tsev Manhattan hauv lub Peb Hlis.
Kev tshawb nrhiav kuj tau qhia tias cov neeg ua phem ua phem tau yooj yim siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv los tsim riam phom thiab lawv cov khoom. Lub NYPD's Criminal Intelligence Division's Ghost Gun Squad tau ua haujlwm los cuam tshuam ntau pua riam phom tsis raug cai nkag mus rau New York City los ntawm cov phom sij, uas hais txog cov phom tsis raug cai uas ntws tawm hauv xeev nrog cov cai txwv tsis pub siv phom, thiab New York City. Cov phom yas uas tshwm sim yog hais txog cov phom 3D luam tawm tsis raug cai thiab qhov chaw.
kev cai lij choj
NYPD thiab Manhattan District Tus Kws Lij Choj (DA) Alvin L. Bragg, Jr. yog spearheading txoj cai tshiab los tiv thaiv phom phom. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2, Bragg tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai los tsim cov phom 3D luam tawm thiab cov phom phom xws li cov phom tsis tiav, cov txais, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phom silencers. Daim nqi no tseem ua rau 3D luam ntawv phom phom ua txhaum cai loj thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov qauv siv rau 3D luam phom phom qhov ua txhaum loj.
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△ Rov ua dua 3D luam tawm dab phom qhov chaw.
Bragg tau hais ntxiv tias kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis tau ua rau cov tib neeg tuaj yeem tsim riam phom txaus ntshai thiab phom sij hauv lawv lub tsev. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim phom thiab phom phom ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau zej zog kev nyab xeeb, thiab yuav tsum tau nqis tes los kaw cov qhov khoob no thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev nplua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias New York txoj cai nruj phom, suav nrog Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb, twb txwv tsis pub cov neeg muag khoom hauv online los ntawm kev muag phom.
3D tshuab luam ntawv tau dhau los ua tus nqi pheej yig dua thiab tuaj yeem pom lawv txoj hauv kev yooj yim hauv tsev, nrog cov tshuab luam ntawv nrov xws li Creality Ender 3 V2, Anycubic Mega S, thiab Artillery Sidewinder X1 V4 txij li tus nqi ntawm $ 200 txog $ 400. Ntau lub vev xaib thiab cov rooj sib tham hauv online ua lub platform rau kev sib koom ua qauv ntawm cov neeg txais thiab lwm yam khoom siv phom. Thaum cov neeg ua txhaum cai tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D thiab cov ntaub ntawv CAD sib raug, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
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△Creality Ender 3 V2 3D tshuab luam ntawv.
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj tshiab rau lub Rau Hli 2, ua ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb los daws teeb meem phom phom. Ua ke nrog Hnub Ua Phem Txhaum Txhaum Cai hauv Asmeskas, txoj cai lij choj ntxiv rau lub xeev cov cai lij choj keeb kwm dhau xyoo no txhawm rau ua kom Colorado yog ib lub xeev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Kev muaj, thauj, muag thiab tsim cov phom phom tam sim no suav tias yog kev ua txhaum cai raws li Txoj Cai Tsis-Serializable Firearms and Firearm Parts Act. Daim nqi no tseem tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov tib neeg uas muaj phom phom kom raug cai rau npe rau lawv cov phom.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm tsib txoj cai lij choj kev nyab xeeb phom, suav nrog "Tsib Lub Sijhawm Xa Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob," uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg peb hnub ua ntej yuav khoom phom xa tuaj. Lwm txoj cai lij choj, "Cov Neeg Ua Phem Txhaum Txhaum Cai Kev Nkag Mus Rau Kev Txiav Txim," tso cai rau cov neeg raug tsim txom phom foob foob kev lag luam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsab cai lij choj "Ntau Hnub nyoog tsawg kawg rau Kev Yuav Cov Hluav Taws Xob" tau teeb tsa lub hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus los yuav phom ntawm 21.
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△ Cov phom tau sib sau ua ke hauv NYPD lub chaw kuaj mob.
Thaum tsim phom phom rau lub hom phiaj tsis raug cai muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj, ntau lub koom haum thiab cov tib neeg tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev hais txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem thiab tiv thaiv tib neeg txoj cai thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis. Ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim "muaj tswv yim" xaus qhov xwm txheej, xws li siv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem encrypted, txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim thiab xa tawm ntawm 3D luam phom phom. Los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev paub txog qhov muaj kev phom sij, cuam tshuam rau kev cai lij choj, thiab kev coj ncaj ncees lub luag haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov phom, cov neeg koom tes yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab paub thiab siv cov khoom siv ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tib neeg.
