PVD yog lub cev Vapor Deposition (Lub cev Vapor Deposition), uas yog hais txog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, siv cov roj tso tawm kom evaporate cov khoom siv thiab ionize cov khoom evaporated thiab roj, thiab siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. hluav taws xob teb Acceleration, kom cov khoom vaporized thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom tso rau ntawm lub workpiece.
Mechanical polishing yog ib txoj kev polishing uas tshem tawm cov polished tsa qhov chaw los ntawm kev txiav thiab yas deformation ntawm cov khoom nto kom tau ib tug du nto.
Tshuaj polishing yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cim hnav thiab etching thiab qib los ntawm kev xaiv kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj reagents ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv saum npoo.
Electropolishing yog tiag tiag ib txoj kev ntawm polishing hlau nto siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm electrochemical anodic dissolution.
Txau yog txheej txheej txheej txheej uas tawg mus rau hauv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo pos huab los ntawm kev siv lub zog los yog lub zog centrifugal los ntawm rab phom los yog disc atomizer, thiab siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom kom coated.
Cov hmoov txheej yog siv cov khoom siv hmoov txau (electrostatic spraying tshuab) los txau hmoov txheej rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub, cov hmoov yuav sib npaug adsorbed rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub workpiece los tsim cov hmoov txheej.
Electroplating yog txheej txheem ntawm plating ib txheej nyias ntawm lwm yam hlau los yog alloys ntawm tej yam hlau los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm electrolysis.
Anodizing yog hais txog cov txheej txheem uas txhuas thiab nws cov alloys tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab oxide ntawm cov khoom siv txhuas (anodes) nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv electrolyte thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tam sim no.
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Electrophoresis yog txheej txheej electrophoretic siv rau cov ncej zoo thiab tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem them nyiaj ions txav mus rau cathode, thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj alkaline tsim los ntawm cov cathode los tsim cov teeb meem insoluble, uas tau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Micro-arc oxidation, tseem hu ua micro-plasma oxidation, yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm electrolyte thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm txhuas, magnesium, titanium thiab lawv cov alloys, cia siab rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab siab siab tsim los ntawm arc paug. , matrix hlau oxide yog zus. ceramic membrane txheej.
Hlau hlau kos duab yog ib txoj kev kho saum npoo uas tsim cov kab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov khoom kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj.
Hlawv xiav yog sau tag nrho cov carcass nrog cov xim glaze, thiab tom qab ntawd ci rau hauv lub qhov cub tawg nrog lub qhov cub kub txog li 800 degree. Cov xim glaze yog yaj los ntawm cov xuab zeb rau hauv cov kua, thiab tom qab txias, nws dhau los ua xim zoo nkauj tsau rau ntawm lub cev. Glaze, lub sij hawm no, cov xim glaze yog qis dua qhov siab ntawm cov tooj liab hlau, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov xim glaze dua, thiab tom qab ntawd sintered, feem ntau yog plaub los yog tsib zaug ua ke, kom txog rau thaum cov qauv sau rau ntawm cov xim glaze. tib theem raws li tus qauv filigree.
Kev txhaj tshuaj peening yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm txias uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub workpiece nrog pellets thiab cog cov seem compressive kev nyuaj siab los txhim kho lub zog qaug zog ntawm lub workpiece.
Xuab zeb blasting yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav thiab roughening ntawm lub substrate los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm high-ceev xuab zeb ntws, uas yog, siv compressed cua raws li lub hwj chim los tsim ib tug high-ceev dav hlau beam rau tshuaj tsuag cov khoom (tooj liab ore, quartz xuab zeb, corundum, hlau xuab zeb, Hainan xuab zeb) ntawm kev kub ceev Mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub workpiece uas yuav tsum tau kho, cov tsos los yog cov duab ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub workpiece nto yog hloov.
Etching yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg los yog kev cuam tshuam lub cev. Feem ntau yog hais txog etching, tseem hu ua photochemical etching, uas yog hais txog kev tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tau etched tom qab raug phaj ua thiab kev loj hlob, thiab tiv tauj cov tshuaj tov thaum lub sij hawm etching kom tiav cov nyhuv ntawm dissolution thiab corrosion, tsim cov nyhuv. concave-convex los yog hollow molding.
IMD yog In-Mold Decoration (hauv-pwm kho kom zoo nkauj thev naus laus zis), tseem hu ua txheej txheej-dawb thev naus laus zis. Nws yog ib qho thoob ntiaj teb nrov nto kho kom zoo nkauj tshuab. Qhov saum npoo yog tawv thiab pob tshab zaj duab xis, nruab nrab txheej txheej txheej txheej, rov qab txhaj tshuaj molding txheej, thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus number case tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam, tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm khawb, thiab tuaj yeem ua kom cov xim ci thiab tsis yooj yim. kom ploj mus ntev.
OMD, luv luv rau Out Pwm Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj, yog qhov pom kev, tactile, thiab kev ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, lub tshuab kho kom zoo nkauj txuas ntxiv los ntawm IMD, thiab 3D nto kho kom zoo nkauj thev naus laus zis uas sib txuas luam ntawv, qauv kev ntxhib los mos, thiab cov yam ntxwv metallization.
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Laser engraving, tseem hu ua laser engraving lossis laser npav, yog txheej txheem ntawm kev kho qhov muag siv cov qauv kho qhov muag. Siv lub laser beam kos ib lub cim mus tas li ntawm cov khoom siv los yog hauv cov khoom pob tshab.
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Hluav taws xob tawm machining (EDM) yog ib txoj kev ua tshwj xeeb uas siv cov hluav taws xob yaig uas tsim los ntawm cov mem tes tawm ntawm ob tug ncej rau hauv cov dej ua hauj lwm los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov cuab yeej electrodes feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-corrosion-resistant nrog zoo conductivity, siab melting point thiab yooj yim ua, xws li tooj liab, graphite, tooj liab-tungsten alloy thiab molybdenum. Thaum lub sij hawm machining txheej txheem, cov cuab yeej electrode kuj muaj kev poob, tab sis nws yog tsawg tshaj li qhov yaig ntawm lub workpiece hlau, thiab txawm nyob ze rau tsis muaj kev poob.
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Laser engraving Siv lub zog siab ceev laser kom hnov mob nrog cov hlau nto rau daim tawv nqaij nab / etching qauv / pear teb los yog lwm yam kev ntxhib los mos.
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Pad luam ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb luam ntawv, uas yog, steel (los yog tooj liab, thermoplastic) gravure yog siv, thiab cov ntaub qhwv lub taub hau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab silicone yog siv los txhuam tus number case rau ntawm lub gravure rau saum npoo ntawm lub ncoo. lub taub hau luam ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Cov Ntawv, cov qauv, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm nias lub npoo ntawm cov khoom xav tau.
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Kev luam ntawv luam ntawv yog txhawm rau ncab cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, cov ntaub hluavtaws lossis hlau mesh ntawm lub vijtsam thav duab, thiab siv cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv engraving xim zaj duab xis lossis photochemical phaj-ua los ua kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tshuab yog siv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev los ua cov ntawv luam ntawv los ntawm kev ua cov duab thaij duab (kom lub qhov screen qhov ntawm daim duab ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj yog los ntawm qhov, thiab qhov screen qhov ntawm qhov tsis yog duab yog blocked. nyob). Thaum lub sij hawm luam ntawv, los ntawm extrusion ntawm lub scraper, tus number case yog pauv mus rau lub substrate los ntawm lub mesh ntawm cov duab ib feem, tsim ib yam duab raws li tus thawj.
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Direct thermal luam ntawv yog hais txog kev siv tus neeg saib xyuas thermal rau daim ntawv kom nws ua cov ntawv sau thermal. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tshav kub, cov ntaub ntawv thermal hloov pauv lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom (tus tsim tawm) kom tau txais cov duab. ib txoj kev
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Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm thermal hloov luam ntawv yog luam tawm cov qauv digital ntawm daim ntawv hloov pauv tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv nrog cov ntawv hloov pauv tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab hloov pauv tshwj xeeb los hloov cov qauv mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom kom raug nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias. ua kom tiav cov khoom luam tawm. qhov system.
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Lithographic luam ntawv Txij li cov duab nraaj thiab cov duab tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub lithographic luam ntawv yog nyob rau tib lub dav hlau, thiaj li ua kom tus number case paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv lossis cov qauv uas tsis yog cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv, siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm roj-dej. Kev sib cais, cov ntawv luam ntawv yog thawj Cov khoom siv dej ntawm cov khoom siv dej rau qhov tsis yog-graphic ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv, yog li tiv thaiv qhov tsis-graphic ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv los ntawm ntub dej los ntawm number case. Tom qab ntawd, tus number case nkag mus rau lub phaj luam ntawv los ntawm tus number case muab khoom ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Txij li cov tsis-graphic feem ntawm lub phaj luam ntawv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm dej, tus number case tsuas yog muab nkag rau hauv daim duab ntawm daim ntawv luam ntawv. Thaum kawg, tus number case rau ntawm daim ntawv luam ntawv raug xa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd lub siab ntawm cov roj hmab cov menyuam thiab lub cylinder impression yog siv los hloov cov number case ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau lub substrate kom tiav kev luam ntawv. Yog li ntawd, lithography yog ib yam ntawm indirect printing txoj kev.
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Curved nto luam ntawv yog muab tus number case rau hauv intaglio nrog engraved ntawv los yog qauv ua ntej, ces luam cov ntawv los yog qauv mus rau lub nkhaus nto, ces siv lub nkhaus nto hloov cov ntawv los yog qauv rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom molded, thiab thaum kawg. siv kev kho cua sov los yog ultraviolet irradiation. Ink kho.
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Kub stamping, feem ntau hu ua "kub stamping", yog hais txog kub stamping cov ntawv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv ci xim thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hau ib los yog plaub ntawm phau ntawv hardcover thiab sab nraum qab ntawm phau ntawv, los yog embossing ntau yam convex thiab concave phau ntawv. cov npe lossis cov qauv los ntawm kev kub xovxwm.
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Dej hloov luam ntawv yog ib hom luam ntawv uas siv dej siab los hydrolyze cov ntawv hloov pauv / yas zaj duab xis nrog cov qauv xim. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev tsim cov ntawv hloov pauv dej, ntim cov ntawv paj, hloov cov qauv, ziab, thiab cov khoom tiav.
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Flat screen printing Lub tshuab luam ntawv pwm yog polyester lossis nylon screen (paj qauv) tsau rau ntawm ib lub square thav duab nrog cov qauv hollow. Cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov paj phaj, thiab cov mesh raug kaw nrog cov txheej txheem polymer zaj duab xis tsis muaj cov qauv. Thaum luam ntawv, lub paj phaj yog nias nruj nreem rau cov ntaub, cov xim muab tshuaj yog sau rau ntawm lub paj phaj, thiab cov scraper yog siv los txhuam rov qab los ua kom cov xim paste nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv thiab ncav cuag cov ntaub.
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Calendering Kuj hu ua calendering. Cov txheej txheem kawg ntawm tawv tawv tiav. Siv cov plasticity ntawm fibers nyob rau hauv sib xyaw cua sov tej yam kev mob rau flatten nto ntawm cov ntaub los yog yob tawm nyob rau hauv parallel zoo oblique kab los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub luster. Tom qab cov khoom yog pub, rhuab thiab melted, nws yog tsim rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog zaj duab xis, txias thiab dov. Cov khoom siv calendered feem ntau yog polyvinyl chloride.
